We offer a full suite of coding courses for students of all levels. NOTE: If the list is long, use the Down/Up Arrow keys to scroll and hit Q to quit. To see a list of commits with even more detail (including which files changed), run this command:.To see a list of commits with more detail (such who made the commit and when), run this command:.To see a simplified list of commits, run this command:.When viewing a list of commits, there are various commands depending on how much info you want to see. Git commit -amend -m "Put your corrected message here" View a List of Commits If you made a mistake in your last commit message, run this command: If all changes have been committed, and there are no untracked files, it should say: nothing to commit, working tree clean. Check the status again by running this command:ģ. When they read the commit messages they will do know what your code will do. You'll request that they pull your changes into the codebase. One reason for this is when you work with other people, your code may not be automatically approved. Use language like "Make headings blue", as if you are giving orders to the codebase. TIP: For commit messages do you not use past tense, such as "I made headings blue". Git commit -m "Message that describes what this change does" git rm -r myfolder to remove a folder (and stage it).git rm example.html to remove a file (and stage it).Another way to do this is using git rm command, which both deletes a file and stages it all with one command: If you delete files they will appear in git status as deleted, and you must use git add to stage them. (replace example.html with your file or folder) Deleting Files If you accidental stage something, use the following command to unstage it: You should see there are changes ready to be committed. Check the status again by entering the following command:ģ. You can repeat the above commands for different files and folders.Ģ.If the file name/path has a space, wrap it in quotes.Stage a folder: git add myfolder (replace myfolder with your folder path).Stage a file: git add example.html (replace example.html with your file name).Enter one of the following commands, depending on what you want to do: You'll see what branch you are on (which for new repos will be master) and status of files (untracked, modified, or deleted). In your terminal (Terminal, Git Bash, or Windows Command Prompt), navigate to the folder that is your Git repo.ģ. Let's first check the status of our Git repo.ġ. Even the deletion of a file must be tracked in Git's history, so deleted files must also be staged and then committed. We add files to a staging area, and then we commit what has been staged. You don't want to be forced to commit both files, just the one that's ready. Why must we do this? Why can't we just commit something directly? Let's say you're working on two files, but only one of them is ready to commit. This is called staging and uses the add command. Stagingīefore we make a commit, we must tell Git what files we want to commit (new untracked files, modified files, or deleted files). So how do we tell Git to record our changes? Each recorded change to a file (or set of files) is called a commit. Think of Git as keeping a list of changes to files.
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